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face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:(j)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"bowface="Times New Roman Star"ëóêface="Times New Roman Star"ja (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ja (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jajface="Times New Roman Star"je|je|, z?|e|je|face="Times New Roman Star"jaj (Ettuhf.), ja (Houts.)face="Times New Roman Star"jo|jface="Times New Roman Star"jaface="Times New Roman Star"ja 'arrow'face="Times New Roman Star"jajface="Times New Roman Star"ja:jface="Times New Roman Star"c?a:-z?|axface="Times New Roman Star"nan 'bow', jan-c?ak 'small bow'face="Times New Roman Star"d/a: 'arrow'
face="Times New Roman Star"s/u (in ok-s/u)face="Times New Roman Star"sa:face="Times New Roman Star"ha:, sa:face="Times New Roman Star"c?aface="Times New Roman Star"c?aface="Times New Roman Star"z?|aj, z?|a:face="Times New Roman Star"z?ajface="Times New Roman Star"jajface="Times New Roman Star"ja"ja", janface="Times New Roman Star"z?|ajaface="Times New Roman Star"jaj, jajyface="Times New Roman Star"jajface="Times New Roman Star"z?aj

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 186, EDT 869, TMN 4, 121-122, ÝÑÒß 4, 75, Ëåêñèêà 570, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 274, Stachowski 99, 209.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jA:d-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to spreadface="Times New Roman Star"ðàññòèëàòü, ðàñïðîñòèðàòüface="Times New Roman Star"jad- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jad|- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jaj-face="Times New Roman Star"jaj-face="Times New Roman Star"jaj- (Pav. C., AH)face="Times New Roman Star"jo|j-face="Times New Roman Star"jaj-
face="Times New Roman Star"jaj-face="Times New Roman Star"ja:j-

face="Times New Roman Star"jaj-, d/aj-



face="Times New Roman Star"c?at-
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aj-face="Times New Roman Star"z?aj-face="Times New Roman Star"jaj-face="Times New Roman Star"ja"j-
face="Times New Roman Star"jaj-face="Times New Roman Star"jaj-face="Times New Roman Star"z?aj-
face="Times New Roman Star"jaj-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 177, ÝÑÒß 4, 76-77, 80, EDT 883-884.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:jface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 summer 2 summer pasture 3 springface="Times New Roman Star"1 ëåòî 2 ëåòíåå ïàñòáèùå 3 âåñíàface="Times New Roman Star"jaj (Orkh., OUygh.) 1, 3face="Times New Roman Star"jaj (MK) 1, 3face="Times New Roman Star"jaj-la 2
face="Times New Roman Star"jaj 1 (AH, Ettuhf.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jaj 1face="Times New Roman Star"jaj 1, jajla 2face="Times New Roman Star"ja:j-la 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?aj 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?aj 1face="Times New Roman Star"jaj, d/aj 1
face="Times New Roman Star"s/u, s/úv 1face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1face="Times New Roman Star"hajyn 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?aj 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?aj 1face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aj 1
face="Times New Roman Star"jaj 3 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"jej 1face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aj, z?aj, zaj 1


face="Times New Roman Star"jij 1face="Times New Roman Star"jaj 1face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 179, ÝÑÒß 4, 74, 78-79, EDT 980, Ëåêñèêà 74, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 128, Stachowski 93.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:jynface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 sheat-fish 2 salmonface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñîì 2 ëîñîñü, ñåìãà

face="Times New Roman Star"jajyn 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?|e|jen 1face="Times New Roman Star"jajyn 2 (AH)



face="Times New Roman Star"ja:jyn 1



face="Times New Roman Star"s/ojún, s/oin (dial.) 1



face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ajyn 1face="Times New Roman Star"z?ajyn 1face="Times New Roman Star"jajyn 1face="Times New Roman Star"ja"jen 1


face="Times New Roman Star"z?ajyn 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 179, ÝÑÒß 4, 80-81, Ëåêñèêà 178, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 129.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAn/ka-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to shake, bring into motionface="Times New Roman Star"êà÷àòü(ñÿ), ïðèâîäèòü â äâèæåíèåface="Times New Roman Star"jajqa-n- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa-l- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jajka-
face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa-l- (Sangl., Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) jajqa-

face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa-face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajxa-, dial. najxal-
face="Times New Roman Star"d/ajqa-, dial. d/ajg|a-



face="Times New Roman Star"c?a'jg|a-face="Times New Roman Star"c?a'jha- (Ðàñ. ÔèË 77)face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ajqa-face="Times New Roman Star"z?ajqal-face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa-l-


face="Times New Roman Star"jajqa-


face="Times New Roman Star"ÎÑÍß 3, 58-59, ÝÑÒß 4, 77-78, EDT 981. PT *jan/ka- is usually treated as derived from *ja:j- 'to shake, rinse' (see e.g. ÝÑÒß 4, 75-76, EDT ibid.), but the latter does not seem to show any traces of nasal and may be separately compared with Mong. z?|aji-lu- 'to rinse', z?|aji-mu- 'to shake, stir', see KW 471.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:lface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"mane, counter, scruffface="Times New Roman Star"õîëêà, ãðèâà
face="Times New Roman Star"jal (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jal (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"jalface="Times New Roman Star"jal (AH)face="Times New Roman Star"jo|lface="Times New Roman Star"jal
face="Times New Roman Star"jalface="Times New Roman Star"ja:l
face="Times New Roman Star"c?alface="Times New Roman Star"jal, d/alface="Times New Roman Star"ja:l
face="Times New Roman Star"sa:l
face="Times New Roman Star"c?alface="Times New Roman Star"c?alface="Times New Roman Star"z?|alface="Times New Roman Star"z?alface="Times New Roman Star"jalface="Times New Roman Star"jalface="Times New Roman Star"z?|al
face="Times New Roman Star"jal; jalda- 'to swim grasping the horse's counter; to swim'face="Times New Roman Star"z?al
face="Times New Roman Star"jalface="Times New Roman Star"Äûáî 220-222, EDT 916, ÝÑÒß 4, 85-86, 93-94 (for *ja:l-da-), Ëåêñèêà 146-147.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:lga-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to lickface="Times New Roman Star"ëèçàòüface="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a-, jalva- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jala-face="Times New Roman Star"jala-face="Times New Roman Star"jala- (Pav. C., MA, AH, Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"jala"-face="Times New Roman Star"jala-face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a-, jag|la-face="Times New Roman Star"jala-face="Times New Roman Star"ja:la-face="Times New Roman Star"c?alg|a-face="Times New Roman Star"c?alg|a-face="Times New Roman Star"jala-, d/ala-face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|a-face="Times New Roman Star"s/ula- / s/úvlaface="Times New Roman Star"sala:-face="Times New Roman Star"halan-face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylg|a-face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylg|a-face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ala-face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala-face="Times New Roman Star"jala-face="Times New Roman Star"jala-
face="Times New Roman Star"jala-face="Times New Roman Star"jala-face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala-face="Times New Roman Star"jala-face="Times New Roman Star"jala-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 182, EDT 926-927, ÝÑÒß 4, 87-88 (with Turkm. jala-), Ôåäîòîâ 2, 132, Stachowski 94. The deriving stem can perhaps be found in Turkish, Gag., Az. jal 'food, mash given to dogs, animals' (see ÝÑÒß 4, 85); cf. also *jalgak (ÝÑÒß 4, 90) 'dish for feeding animals'; *jalma- 'to lick' (ÝÑÒß 4, 95).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAlaface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 suspicion, false accusation 2 lieface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäîçðåíèå, êëåâåòà 2 ëîæüface="Times New Roman Star"jala 1 (OUygh.), jalg|an 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jala 1 (MK), jalg|an 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 2face="Times New Roman Star"jala 1, jalg|an 2face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|an 2 (AH), jalqan 2 (MA)face="Times New Roman Star"jo|lg|o|n 2face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|an 2
face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 2face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 1,2

face="Times New Roman Star"jala, d/ala 1





face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ala 1, z?|alg|an 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala 1, z?alg|an 2face="Times New Roman Star"jala 1, jalg|an 2face="Times New Roman Star"jala 1, jalg|an 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alg|an, z?alg|an 2face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 2face="Times New Roman Star"jalan, jalg|an 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala 1, z?alg|an 2face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|an 2face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|an 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 181, 183, EDT 918-919, 926, ÝÑÒß 4, 87, 91-92. Turk. > Mong. jala (KW 214).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAl-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to be afraid 2 to suspect, slander 3 slanderface="Times New Roman Star"1 áîÿòüñÿ 2 ïîäîçðåâàòü, êëåâåòàòü 3 êëåâåòàface="Times New Roman Star"jala 3 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jala- 2, jala 3 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jyl- 1, Osm. jal-face="Times New Roman Star"jala 3face="Times New Roman Star"jala 3 (MKypch. - CCum.)






face="Times New Roman Star"d'ala 'fine, charge'

face="Times New Roman Star"jula 3


face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ala 3, z?|ala- 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala 3face="Times New Roman Star"jala 3face="Times New Roman Star"jala 3


face="Times New Roman Star"z?ala 3

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 200, EDT 918-919, ÝÑÒß 4, 87, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 483.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.lyn|face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 naked 2 single, lonelyface="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîëûé 2 îäèíîêèé, åäèíñòâåííûéface="Times New Roman Star"jalyn| 1, jaln|us 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn| 1, jaln|us 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 1, jalnyz, dial. jalan|yz 2face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 1 (dial.), jalg|yz 2face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn| 1 (Pav. C.), jalan, jalynz?|aq 1 (Ettuhf.), jalyn|yz, jalyqyz 2 (Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"jal/a"n| 1, jo|llg|iz 2face="Times New Roman Star"jalan| 1, jalg|uz 2face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn|, jan| 1, jan|g|ys 2face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 1, jalnyz 2face="Times New Roman Star"jalan| 1, jalan|ac? 1, jaln|y:z 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?alan| 1, c?alg|ys 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?alan| 1, c?ag|ys, nag|ys, nan|ys 2face="Times New Roman Star"d/alan| 1, jan|ys, d/an|ys 2face="Times New Roman Star"jalg|uz 2
face="Times New Roman Star"sy:n/ax, sygynn/ax 1face="Times New Roman Star"hygynn/ak 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?an|g|ys 2
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alan| 1, z?|alg|yz, z?|an|g|yz 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?alan| 1, z?alg|yz 2face="Times New Roman Star"jalan| 1, jalg|yz 2face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|yd| 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?alan, zalan 1, z?ang|yz, zang|yz 2face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 1, jalnyz 2face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn, jalan 1, jalg|yz 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?alan| 1, z?alg|yz 2
face="Times New Roman Star"jalan 1, jan|g|yz, jan|yz 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 182, EDT 929, 930, ÝÑÒß 4, 97-98, 104-106. Turk. > Kalm. jaln| (KW 214). Cf. also *jalky 'single' (ÝÑÒß 4, 95), Stachowski 106, 118. Yak. sygynn/ax < *jaln|yn-c?ak; sog|otox < *jaln|or/ak.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:l-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to ask, require 2 to hire, lease 3 price 4 servant 5 envoy 6 to be satisfied 7 to give satisfactionface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðîñèòü, òðåáîâàòü 2 íàíèìàòü 3 öåíà, ïëàòà, íàåì 4 ñëóãà 5 ïîñîë 6 ïîëó÷àòü óäîâëåòâîðåíèå, áûòü ñ÷àñòëèâûì 7 äàâàòü óäîâëåòâîðåíèåface="Times New Roman Star"jalvar-, jalyn- (OUygh.) 1, jalabac? (Orkh., Yen.), jalavac? (OUygh.) 5, jalc?y-t- 7 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar- 1, jalavac?, jalavar 5 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar- 1, jalavac? 5face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar-, jalyn- 1, jalla- 2, jal (Áóä.) 3face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar- 1 (MA), jalyn- 1 (Abush.), jal (Áóä.) 3, jalavac? (AH) 5, jalc?y- 6, 7 (Ettuhf., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"jo|lwar-, jalin- 1, jo|lla"- 2, jo|lc?i- 6face="Times New Roman Star"jalba"(r)-, jalvar-, jelin- 1, jalc?i- 6
face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar- 1face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar-, jalyn- 1, ja:llav 3, ja:lc?y 4 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"c?al 3
face="Times New Roman Star"jal, d/al 3, jalbar-, d/albar-, jalyn-, d/alyn- 1



face="Times New Roman Star"c?ala-, c?alwar-, c?alyn- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|albar-, z?|alyn- 1, z?|al 3, z?|alc?y- 6face="Times New Roman Star"z?albar-, z?alyn- 1, z?al 3face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar-, jalyn- 1face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar-, jalyn- 1, jalsy- 6face="Times New Roman Star"z?alyn-, zalyn- 1, zal 3face="Times New Roman Star"jalvar- 1face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar-, jalvar- 1, jal 3, jalc?y- 6face="Times New Roman Star"z?albar- 1, z?al 3, z?als?y- 6
face="Times New Roman Star"jalbar-, jalyn- 1face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 181-183, EDT 920, 921, 922, 931, ÝÑÒß 4, 84-85, 89, 92-93, 102-103, 107; TMN 4, 108, Ùåðáàê 1997, 121 (Turk. jalbar- > Mong. z?|albari-). The root is no doubt archaic, but presents some problems: the deriving simple stem *ja:l is attested late, and there seems to be no vowel length in the derivatives *jalyn-, *jal-bar- (although this may be a later secondary shortening). The peculiar suffixation in jalbar-, jalabac?, jalabar caused some authors (see, e.g., Clauson in EDT) to suspect a loanword, but its source is unclear and the forms may as well be genuine (as are certainly the forms *ja:l, *jalyn-).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jal-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to burn, blaze 2 flameface="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîðåòü, ïûëàòü 2 ïëàìÿface="Times New Roman Star"jal- 1 (OUygh.), jalyn 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jal- 1 (MK), jalyn 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2
face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2 (Áîð. Áàä.)face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn| 2 (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2
face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?alyn 2
face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn, d/alyn 2
face="Times New Roman Star"s/olúm 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?alyn 2
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alyn 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?alyn 2face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?alyn 2
face="Times New Roman Star"jalyn 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 181, EDT 918, 929, ÝÑÒß 4, 106-107, Ëåêñèêà 23, 356-357, 363, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 133-134, TMN 4, 187. Cf. also Kypch. jalgavuc? 'frying pan' (ÝÑÒß 4, 13). Turk. *jaltyr- 'to flash, blazed' (ÝÑÒß 4, 94) > Mong. iltira- id.; *jaltyrym (ÝÑÒß 4, 281) 'lightning' > Mong. jildurum id. (Ùåðáàê 1997, 121).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jalpyface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 broad, flat 2 blade, paddle 3 shallowface="Times New Roman Star"1 øèðîêèé, ïëîñêèé 2 ëèñò, ëîïàñòü 3 ìåëêèé
face="Times New Roman Star"jalby 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jalpyk 1face="Times New Roman Star"z?|e|lpe|k 1face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1 (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"jo|lpo|q 1face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jalpa 2, jalpaq 1, 3face="Times New Roman Star"c?elbax, nalpax 1
face="Times New Roman Star"jalbaq, d/albaq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"salbax 2face="Times New Roman Star"halbax 'span; foot'face="Times New Roman Star"c?albaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?albaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"z?|alpaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"z?alpaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"z?alpaq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"jalpaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 919, VEWT 182, ÝÑÒß 4, 14, 100-101, Stachowski 94. This root should be distinguished from *japur-gak 'leaf' and from *jalpy- / *jelpi- 'to shake, sway'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAmanface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 bad, wicked 2 sickness, inflammationface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïëîõîé, ñêâåðíûé 2 áîëåçíü, âîñïàëåíèåface="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1face="Times New Roman Star"jaman (AH) 1face="Times New Roman Star"jo|mo|n 1face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jaman, d/aman 1, 2





face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aman 1face="Times New Roman Star"z?aman 1face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1face="Times New Roman Star"aman 1
face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1face="Times New Roman Star"z?aman 1face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1face="Times New Roman Star"jaman 1face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, EDT 937, ÝÑÒß 4, 109. Cf. Yak. symyja 'lie, deceit'. The meaning 'bad disease' is attested already in Old Turkic.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.m-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 groin 2 pubic hairface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïàõ 2 âîëîñû â ïàõóface="Times New Roman Star"jamyz (OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"jamyz (MK) 1, jamdu (MK) 2 (EDT: jemdu")face="Times New Roman Star"jamyz (dial.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"jamys (dial.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"jambuz 1 (R.)


face="Times New Roman Star"janbyz 'side, hip'face="Times New Roman Star"jamyz 1




face="Times New Roman Star"symys 1




face="Times New Roman Star"jamyz 1
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|amyz 1




face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, EDT 935, 940, ÝÑÒß 4, 110-111. Turk. > MMong. (MA) z?|amiz (Ùåðáàê 1997, 122).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja:nface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"sideface="Times New Roman Star"ñòîðîíàface="Times New Roman Star"jan (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jan (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"janface="Times New Roman Star"janface="Times New Roman Star"jan (Bor. Bad, Abush.)
face="Times New Roman Star"janface="Times New Roman Star"janface="Times New Roman Star"janface="Times New Roman Star"ja:nface="Times New Roman Star"nan, c?anface="Times New Roman Star"c?anface="Times New Roman Star"jan, d/anface="Times New Roman Star"ja:nface="Times New Roman Star"s/om

face="Times New Roman Star"c?an
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|anface="Times New Roman Star"z?anface="Times New Roman Star"janface="Times New Roman Star"janface="Times New Roman Star"z?|an, z?an, zanface="Times New Roman Star"janface="Times New Roman Star"janface="Times New Roman Star"z?anface="Times New Roman Star"janface="Times New Roman Star"janface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, EDT 940, ÝÑÒß 4, 113, 118-119, TMN 4, 120, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 135. The word has an anatomical meaning ('hip') in old sources, but the meaning 'side' is also attested and must be more archaic, to judge from external evidence; the more abstract meaning in Chuvash ('vicinity') also supports 'side' as the original meaning.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jan-, *jan-tyr-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to burn (itr.), blaze up 2 to burn (tr.) 3 to kindle 4 to shineface="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîðåòü, çàãîðàòüñÿ 2 æå÷ü 3 çàæèãàòü 4 ñâåòèòü
face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1, jandyr- 2face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"jo|n- 1face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1, jandyr- 2face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1



face="Times New Roman Star"s/on- 1, s/ondar- 2face="Times New Roman Star"san-da:r- 4


face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an- 1face="Times New Roman Star"z?an- 1face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1, jandyr- 2face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1face="Times New Roman Star"z?an- 1face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1face="Times New Roman Star"z?an- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184, EDT 942, 947-948, ÝÑÒß 4, 112, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 136, Ëåêñèêà 362.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAn-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to turn back 2 againface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîâîðà÷èâàòü íàçàä 2 ñíîâàface="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 (Orkh., OUygh.), jana 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1 (MK), jana 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jine, jene 2face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1, je|ne| 2face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1, jana 2 (Áîð. Áàä., Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"jo|n- 1, jana 2face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1, jana 2face="Times New Roman Star"jan- 1face="Times New Roman Star"jena" 2face="Times New Roman Star"jene 2face="Times New Roman Star"nan- 1face="Times New Roman Star"nan- 1face="Times New Roman Star"jan-, d/an- 1



face="Times New Roman Star"c?an- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an- 1, z?|ana 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?a"ne 2face="Times New Roman Star"jana 2face="Times New Roman Star"ja"na" 2

face="Times New Roman Star"jana, jany, jane 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?a"ne 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 941-942, 943, ÝÑÒß 4, 111-112, 114-115.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.nc?- / *jenc?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to crushface="Times New Roman Star"ëîìàòüface="Times New Roman Star"janc?- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"janc?-, jenc?- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jenc?-face="Times New Roman Star"je|nc?e-face="Times New Roman Star"jenc?- (R.)face="Times New Roman Star"ja"nc?-face="Times New Roman Star"ja"nc?-

face="Times New Roman Star"jenc?-
face="Times New Roman Star"nas?-


face="Times New Roman Star"sys- / syn/-


face="Times New Roman Star"z?|anc?-face="Times New Roman Star"z?ans?y-face="Times New Roman Star"jans?y-


face="Times New Roman Star"janc?-, jenc?-, janc-face="Times New Roman Star"z?ens?-
face="Times New Roman Star"janc?-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 944, ÝÑÒß 4, 184-185. Turk. > WMong. z?|anc?i-, janc?i-, KW 466, Ùåðáàê 1997, 122. See also notes to *ja:n(u)- 'threaten'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jan|y / *jen|iface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"newface="Times New Roman Star"íîâûéface="Times New Roman Star"jan|y (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jan|y (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jeniface="Times New Roman Star"jan|aface="Times New Roman Star"jan|y (MA, Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"jangu.face="Times New Roman Star"jen|iface="Times New Roman Star"jan|yface="Times New Roman Star"jeniface="Times New Roman Star"jan|y 'just, recently'face="Times New Roman Star"na:face="Times New Roman Star"na (Âåðá.)face="Times New Roman Star"d/an|yface="Times New Roman Star"ja"n|giface="Times New Roman Star"s/@n@face="Times New Roman Star"san|aface="Times New Roman Star"han|a; hin|il 'young'face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:face="Times New Roman Star"n/a:face="Times New Roman Star"z?|an|yface="Times New Roman Star"z?an|aface="Times New Roman Star"jan|yface="Times New Roman Star"jan|yface="Times New Roman Star"z?ang|yface="Times New Roman Star"jeniface="Times New Roman Star"jyn|gyface="Times New Roman Star"z?an|aface="Times New Roman Star"jan|yface="Times New Roman Star"jan|yface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 185 (Ra"sa"nen is deriving this word from *ja:n 'side' which is quite improbable), EDT 943-4, ÝÑÒß 4, 124-125, Ëåêñèêà 85, Stachowski 96, 104. Turk. > MMo, WMong. z?|an|gi, Kalm. za"n|g/@ 'news' (KW 470; doubts about this borrowing in TMN 1, 281, based on the early attestation of the meaning "discussion" in Mong., are hardly founded).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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